Valves are mechanical devices that controls the flow and pressure inside of a system or process. They are essential aspects of a piping system that conveys liquids, gases, vapors, slurries etc..
Different kinds of valves can be found: gate, globe, plug, ball, butterfly, check, diaphragm, pinch, pressure relief, control valves
check here etc. Each of these types includes a number of models, each with some other features and functional capabilities. Some valves are self-operated while other people manually or through an actuator or pneumatic or hydraulic is operated.
Gate valves usually are less expensive than ball valves, however they are more susceptible to corrosion. Over time, the inner stem that connects the knob towards the gate becomes increasingly prone to fail. They are often combined with larger pipe diameters of two inches or more. Ball valves be more effective at forming a strict seal and still have more reliability and longevity than gate valves, but are generally more expensive. They are often used in shutoff and control applications.
Because ball valves can enter and exit immediately, they may be more likely than gate valves to cause water hammer. When a valve is quickly closed on water moving at high-pressure through pipes, it may cause shock waves from the plumbing that can cause a hammering sound. Under high enough pressure, water hammer could potentially cause a pipe to weaken and break. For that reason, users are encouraged to turn the ball valve lever slowly to protect yourself from water hammer.
Rising stems are fixed on the gate plus they rise and minimize together because valve is operated, providing a visual indication from the valve position and making it possible to grease the stem. A nut rotates about the threaded stem and moves it. This type is just suitable for above-ground installation.
Non-rising stems are threaded into your gate, and rotate together with the wedge rising and lowering in the valve. They consume less vertical space because the stem is kept inside the valve body. AVK offers gate valves with a factory-mounted indicator about the upper end with the stem to show the valve position. Gate valves with non-rising stems are ideal for both above-ground and underground installations
view more .The majority of AVK’s range are created with non-rising stem, but we also offer gate valves with rising stem for water, wastewater and fire protection applications.
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