Valves are mechanical devices that controls the flow and pressure inside a system or process. They are essential pieces of a piping system that conveys liquids, gases, vapors, slurries etc..
Different sorts of valves are offered: gate, globe, plug, ball, butterfly, check, diaphragm, pinch, pressure relief, control valves check here etc. Each of these types features a number of models, each with various features and functional capabilities. Some valves are self-operated while some manually or with the actuator or pneumatic or hydraulic is operated.
Gate valves are usually less expensive than ball valves, but they are more susceptible to corrosion. Over time, the interior stem that connects the knob for the gate becomes increasingly prone to fail. They are often used in combination with larger pipe diameters of two inches or longer. Ball valves be more effective at forming a decent seal and possess more reliability and longevity than gate valves, but usually are more expensive. They are often useful for shutoff and control applications.
Because ball valves can go in and out immediately, they may be more likely than gate valves to cause water hammer. When a valve is quickly closed on water moving at underhand through pipes, it may cause shock waves over the plumbing that induce a hammering sound. Under high enough pressure, water hammer could cause a pipe to weaken and break. For that reason, users are encouraged to turn the ball valve lever slowly to stop water hammer.
Rising stems are fixed towards the gate and they also rise reducing together because valve is operated, providing a visual indication in the valve position and making it possible to grease the stem. A nut rotates throughout the threaded stem and moves it. This type is simply suitable for above-ground installation.
Non-rising stems are threaded in to the gate, and rotate with all the wedge rising and lowering inside valve. They undertake less vertical space ever since the stem is kept inside the valve body. AVK offers gate valves with a factory-mounted indicator around the upper end in the stem to suggest the valve position. Gate valves with non-rising stems are suited to both above-ground and underground installations view more .The majority of AVK’s range were created with non-rising stem, but we also offer gate valves with rising stem for water, wastewater and fire protection applications.